Transition Elements
In this post, I am sharing the Class 12 Chemistry Notes Chapter 6 PDF for the students of FSC 2nd Year. The name of this chapter is Transition Elements. Students can download the 12th Chemistry Chapter 6 Notes in PDF format on their laptops or mobile. These Chemistry Notes are for the FSC Part 2 students of all boards working under the Punjab Board like Gujranwala Board, Lahore Board, Faisalabad Board, Multan Board, Rawalpindi Board, Sargodha Board, DG Khan Board, and Sahiwal Board. Here are the complete FSC 2nd Year Chemistry Notes PDFs of all chapters.
Introduction
“Elements of the periodic table having partially filled d or f subshell in a common oxidation state are called transition elements.”
Transition elements are located between s and p-block elements in the periodic table.
Transitionn elements are divided into two types:
d-Block Elements:
The elements having partially filled d-subshell are called d-block elements. Zinc, cadmium, and mercury are also included in transitin elements although they have no partially filled d-orbital. Zn, Cd, and Hg properties are similar to transition elements and are included in transition elements. Copper in zero states has no d-subshell partially filled but Cu2 has configuration.
f-Block Element:
“The elements that have f-subshell partially filled in their common oxidation state are called f-block elements., f-block elements are also called inner transition elements.” f-block transition elements include two rows at the bottom of the periodic table. The first row is called Lanthanides while the second row is called Actinides. All actinides are radioactive.
How to Download?
FSC students can download these Class 12 Chemistry Notes of Chapter 6 in PDF format and read them online. These notes contain full chapter questions for practice. Just click on the red “Download Button” to download them. Please don’t forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel ilmihub.
Relevant Notes:
- 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Notes
- 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Short Questions
- 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Solved Exercise
