Carboxylic Acids
In this post, I am sharing the Class 12 Chemistry Notes Chapter 13 PDF for the students of FSC 2nd Year. The name of this chapter is Aldehydes and Ketons. Students can download the 12th Chemistry Chapter 13 Notes in PDF format on their laptops or mobile. These Chemistry Notes are for the FSC Part 2 students of all boards working under the Punjab Board like Gujranwala Board, Lahore Board, Faisalabad Board, Multan Board, Rawalpindi Board, Sargodha Board, DG Khan Board, and Sahiwal Board. Here are the complete FSC 2nd Year Chemistry Notes PDFs of all chapters.
Reactivity of Carboxylic Group.
The carboxylic acid group consists of carboxyl and hydroxylic groups. Although carboxylic acids have carbonyl groups like aldehydes and ketones they do not undergo addition or condensation like aldehydes or ketones. This is because the carbon atom of the carbonyl group is less positive than that in aldehydes or ketones. However, carboxylic acids undergo the following reactions.
How to Download?
FSC students can download these Class 12 Chemistry Notes of Chapter 13 in PDF format and read them online. These notes contain full chapter questions for practice. Just click on the red “Download Button” to download them. Please don’t forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel ilmihub.
Relevant Notes
- 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 12 Notes
- 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 12 Short Questions
- 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 12 Solved Exercise